Characterism In The Chosen And Chaim Potoks The Catcher...

â€Å"If I could not do these things, my life would have no value. Merely to live, merely to exist --- what sense is there to it?† (Potok 218). A person’s life measures up to be what they decide to do with it. Although, it may be hard for them to achieve what they want within a troubled society, it is still possible. In Chaim Potok’s The Chosen and J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, both authors portray their purposes by demonstrating hardships of coming of age and growing up in conflicting societies in order to argue that the environment in which an individual grows up in cannot prevent them from reaching their full potential by using repetition, simile, imagery, and arrangement within their novels. J. D Salinger uses this first example†¦show more content†¦This is a ball game. The enemy’s on the ground† (Potok 6). Potok uses war terminology during the ballgame to show the World War II environment these kids are growing up in. Their religion is the one being killed off. These war terms and fighting between the two teams also foreshadows the conflict that happens between these two groups of Jews when they are confronted with the Holy Land issue. Yet despite the violence that surrounds them, they continue to grow into smart, peaceful young men. â€Å"Yet despite the warlike language of Coach Galanter, Reuven’s team takes a fairly relaxed approach to the sport. Reuven’s assimilationist Orthodox school team learns quickly that Danny Saunders and his separationist Hasidic forces are on hand to play hardball, treating this pastime as a kind of intramural Holy War against the non-Hasidic ‘apikorsim’† (Vanderwerken 112). He shows t he conflict between the two Jewish groups, and he references the war that is currently going on. In this second example of repetition in The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger shows Holden’s insistent effort to not conform to the phoniness of the societal norm. Its beautiful as hell up there, it really is (Salinger 52). â€Å"It smelled like fifty million dead cigars. It really did† (Salinger 53). Holden repeats the phrases â€Å"it really is† (52) or â€Å"it really did† (53) to confirm the things he is saying to both the person he is speaking to and himself. This need of reassurance comes from the way he sees the world and

Nursing Philosophy Of Caring Essay - 1606 Words

Philosophy of Caring in Nursing To care is to feel compassion towards someone or something. Are human beings generally good and trustworthy or are they selfish and greedy? If humanity is the latter, than compassion towards others is not for their greater good, but for self-gratitude. It is hard to accept this thought process if you are a nurse or even know one. Compassion means to care and without either of these, nursing would flounder. Nurses seem to have an innate caring disposition about them. Think about how nurses are generally portrayed, tired, overworked, underpaid, but still going that extra mile with a smile on their face. Is this because nurses have compassion that the rest of the world is lacking, if humanity is selfish and greedy, or is it because nurses have the intrinsic ability to care? If nurses have an innate characteristic for compassion, then one can speculate nurses are born not created. However, if humanity is generally good, then nursing is a chosen field, not for self-gratitude but of genuine compassion for others. The philosophy of caring has been questioned and studied for years, and yet we are still learning. Dr. Jean Watson is a nursing professor and key leader regarding the philosophy of caring. In 1979, Watson published a theory about human caring. Her theory was based on Nightingale’s revelation of nursing. (Falk Rafael, 2000, p. 35) Watson had three main ideas about nursing that were highly discussed. First, was her idea ofShow MoreRelatedPhilosophy Has Influenced The Development Of Nursing1572 Words   |  7 PagesPhilosophy of Nursing Philosophy has influenced the development of nursing. Philosophy of Nursing promotes the application of nursing knowledge and helps develop nursing theory and knowledge. Nursing theories and philosophies of nursing influence each other. Nurses designed Philosophy of nursing to explain the beliefs, role, and interaction with patients. Philosophy is the application of one s knowledge to different situations that occurs when practicing as a nurse. It changes the identities, beliefRead MoreRunning Head Essay1287 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Running head: PERSONAL PHILOSOPHY 1 Personal Philosophy of Nursing Darlene Cunningham Jacksonville University School of Nursing January 31, 2015 PERSONAL PHILOSOPHY 2 Personal Philosophy of Nursing A Philosophy of Nursing is an approach to nursing, usually created byRead MorePersonal Philosophy of Nursing1500 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing Personal Philosophy of Nursing Pamela Metzger September 11, 2011 Jacksonville University Personal Philosophy of Nursing Nursing Philosophy What is nursing, what does nursing mean to me? After much thought I have put together a few ideas of what the term nursing means to me, along with some supporting ideas from references I have read. Jacksonville University School of Nursing Philosophy One of the primary foundations of the philosophy of JacksonvilleRead MoreJean Watson s Theory Of Caring On Nursing1285 Words   |  6 PagesPower Of Caring – The Influence Of Jean Watson’s Theory Of Caring On Nursing Introduction Nursing is an age-old profession and while it has advanced over the years, many aspects have stayed the same. There are many great and influential nurses who have changed the face of nursing over the years. Contributions to change and better the way nurses practice have helped today’s nurses advance to an unmatched skill level. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the meaning and development of nursing regardingRead MoreThe Philosophy And Science Of Caring1447 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Caring is a term that is very essential to nursing practice. It is a science and an art that is practiced and perfected by nursing professionals. Jean Watson is a well-known American theorist that created the Philosophy and Science of Caring. Caring in nursing is the important connection between the nurse and the individual that seeks care. Watson’s theory of caring is based on the concept of human relationships and consists of carative factors that should embody the nurse. This paperRead MoreStatistical Applications1295 Words   |  6 PagesComparison and Contrast Penelope K. Gates RNBC HCS350 Jean Watson received her nursing diploma from â€Å"Lewis-Gale School of Nursing† in Roanoke, VA, in 1961. She went on to complete her undergraduate and graduate studies at the University of Colorado. She obtained a â€Å"PhD† in educational psychology and counseling in 1973. Her primary work has been in the psychiatric field of nursing. Dr. Watson has taught many nursing courses through the years as well as did research and wrote numerous books and articlesRead MorePhilosophy Of Nursing And Professional Nursing Practice1494 Words   |  6 Pages Philosophy of Nursing Danielle Mabini NUR 3805 Professional Roles and Dimensions of Professional Nursing Practice Dr. Sandra Dotson-Kirn St. Johns River State College March 20, 2016 Philosophy of Nursing Philosophy is a set of ideas, values, and beliefs behind what a person does (Merriam- Webster Dictionary, 2015). All nurses have beliefs about what nursing is and is not. It is important to stay true to one’s personal, moral, and ethical values at all times. Nurses are morally and ethicallyRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing949 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing My inspiration to pursue a career in Nursing began at a young age, after reading the biography of Florence Nightingale. I was in middle school, and intrigued at her courage, and dedication to care for the sick. As I entered college, and into a formal nursing education program, I still viewed nursing as, the care provided to another in need. Without my knowing, I was developing a philosophy of nursing for myself. As the years passed, I began to realize that nursing encompassedRead MoreMy Identity As A New Zealand Nurse Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pagesworld. The increasing mobility and diversity of society have proposed the holistic and culturally competent caring concept for professional nurses (Ryan, Carlton Ali, 2000). Meanwhile, based on my ethno-cultural identity, my philosophy of nursing would be defined as that caring individuals within holistic and transcultural contexts; individualized caring requires cultural competence. Caring individuals within specific culture contexts mandates that nurses have to be culturally competent, which meansRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1289 Words   |  6 Pagesforce in life and my approach to nursing. This paper aims at talking about my personal philosophy of nursing; a profession I am looking forward to. First, I will base my personal philosophy of nursing on four of the nursing theorists who have added more meaning to my understanding and appreciation of the profession. I will equally mention the driving philosophy of the Santa Fe Community College Nursing Department. According to the American Nurses Association, â€Å"Nursing is the protection, promotion,

Retirement Saving

Question: How to evaluate the significance of retirement saving? Answer: The study mainly aims is evaluating the significance of retirement saving, which are conducted by individuals to increase asset valuation. Furthermore, the study also helps in Arquette to make adequate investment decisions to increase its overall asset accumulations after her retirement. Furthermore, the novice effectively calculates annual mortgage and loan amortizations table to help Arquette to make adequate investment decisions. Furthermore, the study effectively portrays different calculations and graphs, which could be used in analysing and evaluating mortgage payments conducted by Arquette. The impact of superannuation fund to boost individuals wealth is also explained in this study. Evaluating the significance of retirement fund: Retirement scheme is an effective strategy that is used by individuals to meet its future financial obligations. Furthermore, global change in living standard could only be met with increased investment conducted by individuals in retirement schemes. In this context, Drucker (2013) suggested that with the help of retirement schemes individuals are able to maintain cash inflow after its working year. On the other hand, Wang and Peng (2016) criticised that investment scheme in the current era conducted without effective research could increase risk and hamper investment capital. Furthermore, the rising inflation could eventually reduce capacity of Arquette to meet her future financial obligations. Currently in Australia the standard of living is relatively high and the rising inflation has motivated individuals to make retirement schemes to support their future endeavours. Arquette could effectively with the help of retirement scheme invest and save adequate cash, which might reduce he r burden after the working age. Boyer et al. (2014) stated that individuals to maintain their living standard after their retirement make adequate investments, which might help in generating the required return to support their activities. On the contrary, Abourashchi et al. (2014) argued that retirement produced reduced return during an economic crisis, which mainly liquidates the whole financial market. Furthermore, the International financial volatility and rising commodity prices has mainly helped individual all over the world to maintain a retirement scheme which could help in supporting their expenses after retirement. Moreover, retirement schemes are mainly conservative in nature, which increases investment in fixed interest rate scheme. Landsberg (2014) mentioned that fixed interest rates mainly help investors to attain the required return to support their investing needs. On the other hand, Chingos and West (2015) criticises that some investments strategy does not accommod ate time value of money, which might reduce overall profits of the investor. Around 9.5% of gross income attained by Arquette has to be invested in superannuation fund as mentioned by Australian government. Furthermore, any changes in policy of superannuation could directly have impact on decision making process of Arquette. In addition, the investment that is conducted by Arquette in superannuation fund mainly affects its decision making process. Furthermore, the changes in superannuation rate and policies could directly affect return generation of the Arquette and hamper the overall amount that might be received after retirement. Furthermore, any negative change might limit Arquette exposure in the superannuation fund, while positive impact could increase its exposure. In this context, Rees and Smith (2014) mentioned that investment conducted in higher return schemes could help investors to reduce the negative impact of inflation. On the other hand, Duxbury et al. (2013) criticis es that economic crises could negatively impact all the investment schemes used by investors, which mainly reduce its profitability. In addition, the overall asset valuation at the time of retirement is 1,439,453.43. This amount could help Arquette to fulfil her financial obligations after retirement till the age of 83. Conclusion: The overall study mainly helps in evaluating the significance of retirement fund that could be used by Arquette to fulfil her financial obligations after retirement. In addition, the assignment also helps in evaluating mortgage valuation, which could be used by individual to increase their assets accumulation. Furthermore, with the help of annuity and investment yield calculation the novice is able to effectively depict the retirement amount, which could be enjoyed by Arquette at the end of her retirement age. Reference and Bibliography: Abourashchi, N., Clacher, I., Freeman, M.C., Hillier, D., Kemp, M. and Zhang, Q., 2014. Pension plan solvency and extreme market movements: a regime switching approach. The European Journal of Finance, pp.1-28.Benartzi, S. and Thaler, R.H., 2013. Behavioral economics and the retirement savings crisis. Science, 339(6124), pp.1152-1153.Beshears, J., Choi, J.J., Laibson, D., Madrian, B.C. and Milkman, K.L., 2015. The effect of providing peer information on retirement savings decisions. The Journal of finance, 70(3), pp.1161-1201.Beshears, J., Choi, J.J., Laibson, D. and Madrian, B.C., 2013. Simplification and saving. Journal of economic behavior organization, 95, pp.130-145.Boyer, M.M., Mejza, J. and Stentoft, L., 2014. Measuring Longevity Risk: An Application to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Pension Plan. Risk Management and Insurance Review, 17(1), pp.37-59.Bryan, C.J. and Hershfield, H.E., 2012. You owe it to yourself: Boosting retirement saving with a responsibility-based appea l. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 141(3), p.429.Chingos, M.M. and West, M.R., 2015. Which teachers choose a defined contribution pension plan? Evidence from the Florida retirement system.Education Finance and Policy.Drucker, P.F., 2013. The unseen revolution: How pension fund socialism came to America. Elsevier.Duxbury, D., Summers, B., Hudson, R. and Keasey, K., 2013. How people evaluate defined contribution, annuity-based pension arrangements: A behavioral exploration. Journal of Economic Psychology, 34, pp.256-269.Goda, G.S. and Manchester, C.F., 2013. Incorporating employee heterogeneity into default rules for retirement plan selection. Journal of Human Resources, 48(1), pp.198-235.Huang, E.J., Lu, E.P. and Kao, G.W., 2016. Investment Regulation, Portfolio Allocation, and Investment Yield in the US and China Insurance Industry.The Chinese Economy, 49(1), pp.32-44.Jelen, B., 2013. Calculating Loan Amortization. Strategic Finance, 94(10), p.52.Landsberg, R.D., 2014. Fiduciary Risk Management and Target Date Funds.Journal of Deferred Compensation, 19(2), p.86.Ramnath, S., 2013. Taxpayers' responses to tax-based incentives for retirement savings: Evidence from the Saver's Credit notch. Journal of Public Economics, 101, pp.77-93.Rees, A. and Smith, S.P., 2014. Faculty retirement in the arts and sciences. Princeton University Press.Sialm, C., Starks, L.T. and Zhang, H., 2015. Defined contribution pension plans: Sticky or discerning money?. The Journal of Finance, 70(2), pp.805-838.Spedicato, G.A., 2013. The lifecontingencies Package: Performing Financial and Actuarial Mathematics Calculations in R. Journal of Statistical Software,55(10), pp.1-36.Tipping, M. and Newton, R., 2015. Modelling banking-hall yield for property investment. Journal of Corporate Real Estate, 17(1), pp.4-25.Van Rooij, M.C., Lusardi, A. and Alessie, R.J., 2012. Financial literacy, retirement planning and household wealth. The Economic Journal, 122(560), pp.449-478.Wang, Q. and Peng, J., 2016. An Empirical Analysis of State and Local Public Pension Plan Funded Ratio Change, 2001-2009. The American Review of Public Administration, 46(1), pp.75-91.